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This
is our third article on formal dining, and this time our focus is on napkins
and wine glasses. Both are used for functionality and to add to the décor
of the table.
Napkin Magic:
You can use either cloth or paper napkins
- they each have their own advantages. Paper napkins hold their shape
better. They work really well for fold styles that have crisp edges and
creases. Cloth napkins undoubtedly give your table a more elegant look
and work well when the fold style has a flowing design. If you use cloth
for fold styles that have crisp folds be sure to starch them well so they
hold the crease better.
Fancy folds are beautiful indeed and
can really jazz up your table. If you have white dinnerware and table
clothes then try using a coloured napkin to add some spark and pop to
your table.
Tips:
- Always work on a clean, dry surface.
- Most designs call for a square
napkin. So, if you only have rectangular ones use paper napkins and
trim the edges to create a square.
- Using a napkin with a right and
wrong side makes it easier to see what's what.
- Avoid all cotton or linen when
the design needs to 'stand' on its own. Even when starched they have
a harder time holding the crease.
- Cloth napkins are best suited to
a more flowing or spreading design would be best for these types of
material.
Napkin Folds:
Following are instructions for three
napkins folds.
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The Basic Fold:
- Start with your napkin open
flat so that you have a big square. Turn it so that it looks
like a diamond. Then fold bottom tip up to meet the top and
form a triangle.
- Fold top point of the triangle
down to meet the lower edge of your triangle.
- Fold the sides down so
that when the meet they form a smaller square (which will look
like a diamond since it's a square turned sideways)
- Fold flaps under the triangle
that's underneath creating a triangle
- Fold the napkin along center
to create a classic fold.
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The Tulip Fold:
- Begin with a pressed, lightly
starched napkin
- Fold the napkin in half
so that you have a triangle and turn it so the open edges are
at the top. So, the point of the triangle is at the top.
- Fold the bottom left corner
to the top point.
- Fold the bottom right corner
to the top point.
- Fold in the left edge to
the centerline.
- Fold in the right edge
to the centerline.
- Pick up the napkin and
fold in half, with folds to the outside. So that you have a
final, smaller triangle.
- While holding the folded
napkin, gently open and lay the napkin on a flat surface (folded
edges faced down). The folds will fall flat and adjust it if
needed so that it is neatly aligned and flat.
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Accordion Napkin Fold:
Note: This one needs napkin
rings too.
- Begin with a pressed, lightly
starched napkin.
- With napkin lying flat,
accordion fold the entire napkin by folding the bottom edge
1 inch to 1½ inches and continuing to turn under pleats.
- Fold the pleated napkin
in half.
- Finish napkin by slipping
on a decorative napkin ring and flaring out the folds.
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Wine Glasses:
Did you know that not only does your
table and wine look better with the right glass, but also it can actually
make it taste better? Apparently so! Both the aroma and the flavour of
a wine can change slightly by how much the wine can breathe in the glass.
So, as a result different shapes allow the wine to breath differently
and thus can enhance your wine.
There are several shapes and sizes
of wine glasses. However, there is no 'proper' glass in which to serve
wine, nor is there a 'proper' shape. There are though a few common wine
glass shapes designed to enhance the aroma and flavour of the wine:
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- White wine deserves
a medium sized, tulip shaped glass
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- Champagnes glasses,
called champagne flutes, are very tall and thin, letting you
easily inspect the colour, and watch the bubbles rise.
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- Water goblets, these
are tulip shaped once again and are the larger than the white
wine glass.
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Tips:
- Though there are several types
of wine glasses you don't need to have them all to enjoy your wine.
If you're on a budget or only have one type, get a tulip-shaped one.
Though it's recommended for white wine it is suited to multi-purpose.
- Tulip shape is also often referred
to as the 'chimney' shape - basically the bottom of the bowl is larger,
fuller than the top where it tapers slightly.
- Smaller glasses should be used
for wines or spirits with a lighter bouquet than wines. For example,
they are well suited to liqueurs or ice wines, etc.
- Tall glasses with a narrow bowl
are used for champagne to enhance the visual aspects of the wine. Bottom
line - they let you see the bubbles better.
- Choose clear glasses. If you use
a coloured glass you're taking away from the colour of the wine in the
glass.
- Glasses made of good, thin glass
are best unless you have money to throw around.
- If you don't mind spending the
money then a good crystal glass looks nicer and adds sophistication
to your table setting.
- Be sure not to fill a wine glass
too full, one third to one half full at the most. You want to leave
room for your wine to breathe.
Wine Temperature:
You may have heard that
red wine should be served at room temperature and that white wine should
be slightly chilled before serving. Well, yes and no. When these recommendations
first came out "room temperature" was lower than is typical
today.
- Full-bodied red wines are best
enjoyed at not more than 64°F (18°C)
- Clarets, Pinot Noirs (including
burgundies), Beaujolais and then the other reds that are not 'aged'
but are drunk when they are quite soft, light, fruity and relatively
young, should be served at slightly cooler temperatures down to about
54°F (12°C).
- White wines are ideally served
between 43°F (6°C) to 52°F (11°C).
- Whether red or white if you aren't
sure of the temperature it's best to serve them cooler than too warm.
They'll warm up naturally as you serve them.
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